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COSTA RICA'S LEADING ENGLISH LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER

Costa Rica Rolls Out Medical Cannabis Sales with Strict Rules

After years of waiting, medical cannabis is now available in Costa Rica. However, access remains tightly regulated. Its sale is restricted exclusively to pharmacies, and a doctor’s prescription is required, according to the newly enacted regulation. This means access to these products will be more limited than some businesses and patients had anticipated.

Experts from the Costa Rican Association of Pharmacists emphasized that these requirements are necessary to ensure a model that guarantees safe, professional, and controlled use. Patients with conditions such as cancer, fibromyalgia, epilepsy, and other chronic illnesses can now seek complementary treatment options through medical cannabis, “The approval of this regulation represents an opportunity to offer complementary therapies to patients who require them, as long as the established criteria are respected.

It is not a first-line therapy, but a complement that must be managed with the same rigor we apply to any other medication,” said Andrés Guzmán, board member of the Costa Rican Association of Pharmacists. To guarantee strict control in dispensing and administration, the association insisted that medical cannabis must only be accessed through a valid medical prescription, similar to other psychotropic drugs. Pharmacies will use Costa Rica’s digital prescription system to verify authenticity and prevent abuse or overdose.

The government’s decision has drawn criticism from the private sector, which argues that the model favors limited competition. Roy Thompson, CEO of MasVerde, said the regulation effectively creates an “oligopoly” by granting pharmacies exclusive rights to sell the product.

“The current design does not promote the industry. As the law stands, an oligopoly is granted to pharmacies. We will see if they really make the investment and reach the number of people they expect,” he said. Thompson is even considering taking the issue to the Constitutional Chamber to challenge the restriction.

Globally, the medical cannabis industry was valued at $6.8 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach $53.9 billion by 2030. With proven therapeutic properties for a range of conditions, medical cannabis continues to gain widespread acceptance.

Nicaragua Grants Political Asylum to Panamanian Union Leader Amid Protests

The Nicaraguan government announced Wednesday that it has granted political asylum to a leader of Panama’s main construction union, who was facing an arrest warrant for alleged money laundering amid growing protests against Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino. Erasmo Cerrud, defense secretary of Panama’s powerful construction union Suntracs, requested asylum after entering the Nicaraguan Embassy in Panama City, according to a statement from Nicaragua’s foreign ministry published on the pro-government site el19digital.

According to the statement, Cerrud sought asylum “on the grounds of political persecution related to his union activity.” After reviewing the case, Nicaragua “decided to grant” asylum and asked Panamanian authorities to “provide guarantees for his safe and humanitarian transfer” to Nicaraguan territory.

The Nicaraguan Embassy in Panama previously hosted former Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli, who was sheltered there for over a year before fleeing to Colombia when attempts to reach Managua failed. Cerrud is the second Suntracs leader to seek refuge in an embassy.

On May 21, union president Saúl Méndez requested asylum in the Bolivian Embassy after scaling its protective gate in the early morning hours. La Paz has yet to decide on Méndez’s request. He also faces an arrest warrant from Panama’s attorney general for alleged fraud and money laundering.

Two other Suntracs leaders, Genaro López and Jaime Caballero, remain in pretrial detention on similar charges. President Mulino’s government has faced two months of protests over a controversial pension reform, a military cooperation deal with the United States, and the possible reopening of a Canadian-owned open-pit copper mine.

Suntracs has been a driving force behind the demonstrations, some of which have turned violent. Mulino has labeled the union “a mafia.” In addition to the Suntracs leadership, banana workers’ union leader Francisco Smith was also detained Sunday on charges related to property damage during road blockades near the Costa Rica border. The strike, led by Chiquita Brands workers, lasted over a month and a half.

Costa Rica Defeats Dominican Republic 2–1 in Gold Cup Thriller

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Costa Rica battled hard but came out on top with a 2–1 victory over the Dominican Republic in their second Group A match of the 2025 Concacaf Gold Cup, played Wednesday in Arlington, Texas. The win brings them closer to the quarterfinals. Dominican player Joao Urbáez opened the scoring in the 16th minute, while Manfred Ugalde, one of Costa Rica’s rising stars, equalized from the penalty spot in the 44th minute.

Josimar Alcócer sealed the 2–1 result for the Central Americans with a goal in the 85th minute at AT&T Stadium, putting Los Ticos atop the group with a perfect record after two matches. Urbáez’s goal came from a rebound in the six-yard box after former Real Madrid goalkeeper Keylor Navas blocked but failed to control a shot. The equalizer came when Jimmy Kaparos fouled Alonso Martínez inside the box, and Ugalde calmly converted the penalty.

Later, Alcócer fired a powerful right-footed shot from inside the area, assisted by Ugalde, setting off celebrations among Costa Rican players and fans in the Texas stadium. In the first half, the Caribbean side surprised Costa Rica with their energy and organization.

But the second half was more balanced, with each team forcing dangerous long-range saves from Navas and Dominican goalkeeper Xavier Valdez, until Alcócer’s late strike turned the game around.

With this result, the Costa Rican team—coached by Mexican Miguel “El Piojo” Herrera—continues its strong start after defeating Suriname 4–3 on Sunday in their Group A opener. Meanwhile, the Dominican Republic remains at the bottom of the group with no points and slim hopes of advancing to the quarterfinals.

The islanders also lost 3–2 to Mexico in Saturday’s tournament opener. Mexico and Suriname face off in Wednesday’s second match.

Volaris Launches New Costa Rica Flights to Miami, Orlando, and Tulum

Volaris Airlines just rolled out three new direct routes from San José, Costa Rica, to Miami and Orlando, Florida, and Tulum, Mexico. These flights, kicking off in July, aim to make travel cheaper and easier, using one of Latin America’s newest fleets.

New Routes, Low Fares

The flights start July 1 with daily service to Orlando, July 2 with four weekly flights to Tulum (Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays), and July 4 with four weekly flights to Miami (Mondays, Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays). Volaris is offering one-way tickets to Miami and Tulum from $79 plus taxes, and Orlando from $89 plus taxes. These fares make it a steal for travelers eyeing these popular spots.

Volaris is the only ultra-low-cost airline flying direct from San José to Miami and Orlando, going up against bigger players like American Airlines and Avianca for Miami, and JetBlue, Southwest, and Spirit for Orlando. The Tulum route is a first, connecting Costa Rica directly to this popular Mexican destination.

“This expansion shows Costa Ricans and Central Americans love our low-cost model, and it pushes us to keep growing,” said Ronny Rodríguez, Volaris’s Director of Corporate Development and Sustainability. He added that the routes celebrate Volaris Costa Rica’s ninth year as a national carrier, tapping into demand for Miami, Orlando, and Tulum.

Tourism and Economic Boost

Costa Rica’s Tourism Minister, William Rodríguez, sees these routes as a game plan to draw more visitors. “These new flights hit at the right time to ramp up Costa Rica’s global connections. Linking to Florida and the Mexican Caribbean opens doors for more tourists, stronger local economies, and a competitive edge in the region,” he said.

In 2024, Costa Rica welcomed 1.6 million U.S. tourists, and Mexico ranks as its third-biggest market. The Tulum route, the only direct link between the two spots, should boost tourism both ways, especially since Mexico is a growing favorite for Costa Ricans. The routes also join Volaris’s existing flights to Mexico City, Guadalajara, Cancun, Guatemala, and Los Angeles, with Guadalajara jumping from two to four weekly flights in July due to high demand.

The new routes are set to spark tourism, trade, and investment between Costa Rica, Florida, and southeastern Mexico. Volaris carried 2.4 million passengers from San José since 2015 which shows the excitement for the low fares and tourism potential. A 70% discount offered in February for early bookings added to the buzz.

Volaris’s move strengthens San José’s role as a regional hub, making it easier for travelers to reach our beaches, national parks, and cultural activities.

Bahía Papagayo Project Clears Hurdle as Court Rejects Environmental Appeal

A $925 million tourism development in Guanacaste is pushing forward after Costa Rica’s Constitutional Court dismissed an appeal challenging its environmental approval. The Bahía Papagayo project, set to bring hotels and jobs to Playa Panamá, has sparked debate over balancing economic growth with environmental protection.

Court Rejects Appeal

Activist Gad Amit Kaufman, representing the Asociación Confraternidad Guanacasteca, filed the appeal to halt the project, arguing that the National Environmental Technical Secretariat (Setena) failed to properly consult the public. Kaufman cited a developer’s survey showing 88% of locals were unaware of the project, claiming it broke environmental rules.

On May 31, 2025, the Constitutional Court (Sala IV) rejected the appeal under resolution 2025-016284. The justices found that Setena followed the law by publishing the Environmental Impact Assessment in a national newspaper, with no public objections or requests for a hearing. They ruled that questioning the consultation’s quality is for regular courts, not constitutional ones.

A Bahía Papagayo spokesperson said, “This ruling confirms our commitment to a tourism model that’s responsible and boosts Guanacaste. We’ve followed all legal and environmental rules from the start.”

Led by ENJOY HOTELS & RESORTS S.A., the project covers 117 hectares and includes hotels, homes, and recreational areas. Developers pitch it as a low-impact tourism hub aligned with the Costa Rican Tourism Institute’s Master Plan and Setena’s guidelines, promising 1,200 direct jobs and better local infrastructure.

Environmental Risks vs. Economic Gains

Environmentalists warn the project threatens mature forests, wetlands, and a mangrove swamp, home to monkeys, raccoons, and coatis. “It risks cutting off wildlife corridors and destabilizing the coast,” Kaufman said. The Papagayo region also faces natural ocean acidification from seasonal upwelling, which could worsen reef damage if ecosystems are disrupted.

The ruling reflects Costa Rica’s challenge to balance growth with its eco-friendly reputation. A 2023 Samara project was scrapped after community pushback exposed weak approvals, and Kaufman’s appeal aimed for a similar outcome, but the court held firm.Locals are split—some welcome the jobs, others fear environmental damage and rising costs.

Developers emphasize transparency and coordination with authorities, arguing the project will strengthen Guanacaste’s tourism draw. But critics say the environmental cost could outweigh the benefits, especially if mangroves or forests are harmed. Kaufman may challenge the consultation process in ordinary courts, keeping the fight alive. Stay Tuned!

Costa Rica’s Tourism Minister Denies Crisis Despite Falling Visitor Numbers

Costa Rica’s Tourism Minister, William Rodríguez, is pushing back against claims that the country’s tourism sector is in trouble. Speaking to the Legislative Assembly’s Tourism Commission, Rodríguez said, “We’re dealing with a challenge, not a crisis.” But business owners and industry leaders aren’t buying it, warning that declining visitor numbers and rising costs are hitting the sector hard.

Numbers Tell a Tough Story

Recent data paints a grim picture. Costa Rica saw a 4.7% drop in air arrivals in May 2025 compared to May 2024, part of a broader trend with a 2.5% decline in visitors from January to May. The country has been losing ground for seven straight months, from September 2024 to March 2025. A brief uptick in April, likely tied to Easter Week, didn’t hold.

The tourism sector, which accounts for 8.2% of Costa Rica’s GDP, is now bracing for a potential 15–20% drop in arrivals by the end of 2025, according to the National Chamber of Tourism (CANATUR). Coastal towns like Quepos and Nosara have already reported a 20% loss in tourism-related jobs.

CANATUR’s pointed to the strong colón-to-dollar exchange rate as a major issue. “The exchange rate is killing our competitiveness. Prices are up, and companies are struggling to cover maintenance or invest in new offerings,” the chamber said. Compared to regional rivals like Panama, which saw a 12% jump in U.S. tourists in early 2025, Costa Rica is starting to look pricey.

Safety Concerns Weigh Heavy

Safety is another sore spot. A U.S. Embassy travel advisory from December 2024 flagged crime near San José’s airport, and a widely shared robbery near Tamarindo in April 2025 didn’t help. A 2025 survey by the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT) found 15% of potential visitors hesitant due to safety worries. In Limón, tour operators reported a 10% drop in bookings tied to crime reports. “We need real action, not just talk,” said Carla Méndez, a tour guide in Tamarindo.

Rodríguez insists safety concerns are overblown, claiming 93% of tourists feel secure during their visits. He pointed to beefed-up police patrols in tourist hotspots and a $10 million global marketing campaign to promote Costa Rica’s safety and eco-friendly appeal. Still, the perception of rising crime—2024 saw 880 homicides, with 225 more in 2025 so far—hasn’t done the country any favors.

Government vs. Reality

Rodríguez has leaned on external excuses, like airline fleet shortages cutting available seats to Costa Rica by 10% in early 2025. He also argued that a decline would only be a crisis if it hit 20%. But independent legislators aren’t having it. “We were growing at 2–3% a year. This 2.5% drop isn’t just a loss—it’s missing out on expected growth, so the real hit is closer to 5%,” they said. “Leadership means admitting there’s a problem and acting fast.”

The private sector is frustrated with the government’s shifting explanations. Over the past nine months, officials have blamed everything from global economic trends to airline issues, while tourism operators say the government isn’t doing enough to address core problems like safety and costs. On Tuesday, industry leaders met with Rodríguez to align public and private strategies, but many left skeptical. “We’re losing ground to cheaper, safer destinations,” said one operator.

Can Costa Rica Bounce Back?

Despite the gloom, Rodríguez remains optimistic, citing a 7% increase in air arrivals from January to May (1.2 million total) and growing online searches for Costa Rica trips. He’s banking on our country’s reputation for hospitality and natural beauty to keep drawing visitors, especially from the U.S. and Canada, which drive much of the market. But with U.S. visitors down 6.4% and Canadian arrivals off by 5.3% in May, that bet looks risky.

Nicaragua Slashes Highway Speed Limit, Public Reacts with Mockery

Nicaragua reduced the national highway speed limit from 100 km/h to 50 km/h, a measure widely mocked on social media as “ridiculous,” with users joking about going back to “ox carts.” The order was issued by the country’s co-presidents and spouses, Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo, in an effort to reduce traffic accidents.

“We need a plan where speeding on highways is impossible,” Ortega stated earlier this month at an official event. For private vehicles, as well as private and public freight or passenger transport, the new maximum highway speed is 50 kilometers per hour, according to a statement released by Nicaragua’s police and echoed in state-run media.

The announcement sparked a flood of sarcastic reactions online: “At this rate, we’ll ditch cars and ride bicycles,” one user commented. Others wrote, “Back to ox carts” and “Leave two days early if you want to arrive on time.” Motorcycles will be further restricted to 40 km/h and banned from carrying children as passengers.

“Commander Daniel has personally been communicating with Police Commissioner Francisco Díaz, making notes to prepare all practical changes surrounding road safety,” Murillo said in her daily broadcast to state media. Murillo added that the new limits will be tested in practice before being formally adopted into Nicaragua’s traffic laws.

One Facebook user on the page Visión Policial Nicaragua called the measure “ridiculous,” suggesting it would give police more reasons to issue fines. According to the Nicaraguan police, speeding is the leading cause of traffic fatalities in the country. In 2024, nearly 1,000 people died in road accidents, according to official data.

Panama Faces Turmoil as Protests Turn Deadly Over Pension Law

A person died on Tuesday in Panama after sustaining a back injury during ongoing protests against a controversial pension reform, according to an official source. The incident occurred in the town of Rambala, in the Caribbean province of Bocas del Toro, near the Costa Rica border. Authorities have not released further details about the victim.

After dispersing a protest with tear gas, police “discovered a citizen lying in the road” with “a back wound,” stated Deputy Security Minister Luis Felipe Icaza at a press conference. The individual was treated by paramedics and taken to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead.

Icaza emphasized that Panamanian police “do not use lethal weapons” to control protests. However, the University Student Reform Association accused the government of President José Raúl Mulino of committing a “crime” and issued a statement expressing “absolute outrage over the murder of a fellow activist.”

Since Saturday, police have been working to clear roads blocked by masked protesters using logs and stones at over 30 points in Bocas del Toro. Government footage shows demonstrators clashing with police using stones, fireworks, and Molotov cocktails, while police respond with tear gas.

So far, over 50 people have been detained in connection with the protests. More than 1,300 police officers have been deployed to the area. The Mulino administration is facing nationwide protests over a pension reform law passed in March, which is opposed primarily by construction unions, teachers, and Indigenous groups.

Critics say the reform raises the retirement age and privatizes pensions—claims the right-wing government denies. Bocas del Toro has seen the most intense confrontations, particularly involving road blockades led by banana workers from the U.S.-based company Chiquita Brands. However, these workers have since withdrawn from the protests after negotiating a new law that restores the benefits previously removed by the pension reform.

Amid the unrest, Panama’s top union leader, Saúl Méndez, has requested political asylum at the Bolivian Embassy, while other labor leaders have been detained and placed in pretrial detention.

How Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Healthcare in Costa Rica

Artificial intelligence is changing the game for healthcare in Costa Rica. It’s helping doctors predict illnesses, make better decisions, and use resources more effectively. This is especially important in a country where the healthcare system often struggles with long wait times and limited access to care.

The Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS), which runs the public healthcare system, is under a lot of strain. Years of mismanagement have left it stretched thin, with patients sometimes waiting months for appointments or surgeries. Massimo Manzi, head of the Costa Rican Chamber of Health, sees AI as a way to rethink how care is delivered. “It’s about using technology to predict diseases, speed up diagnoses, and manage resources better,” he said.

One standout example is the Clorito Picado Clinic, where AI tools are being used to keep tabs on patients with diabetes. These tools analyze data to spot potential issues early, helping doctors step in before things get worse. Private companies are also getting involved, rolling out solutions to automate tasks, process huge amounts of medical data, and improve the overall patient experience. For instance, some pharmacies in Costa Rica are now offering free AI-powered vision scans to catch diabetic retinopathy, a serious eye condition, before it causes major damage.

These efforts aren’t just filling gaps left by the public system—they’re setting the stage for a more tech-driven approach to healthcare. The CCSS itself is starting to use smart technologies to make better decisions and strengthen public health services. But it’s not all smooth sailing. Using AI in healthcare raises tough questions about ethics, laws, and technical challenges. Experts like Eva Cortés Carmona, Dean of Health Sciences at ULACIT, stress the need for clear rules to make sure AI is used fairly and responsibly.

Costa Rica’s healthcare system faces growing pressure from an aging population and rising rates of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Treatment costs are climbing, too. AI offers a way to tackle these problems by making care more precise and tailored to individual patients. It’s not about replacing doctors but giving them better tools to do their jobs.

Recent discussions in Costa Rica, like a forum hosted by the Costa Rican Chamber of Health, brought together people from the Ministry of Health, the CCSS, and tech companies. They talked about how to integrate AI safely and fairly. The goal is to build a system where technology supports doctors and patients alike, making healthcare more accessible and sustainable for everyone.

Costa Rica Debates Sustainable Redevelopment of Crucitas Region

The Frente Amplio party has introduced a bold new bill in Costa Rica’s Legislative Assembly aimed at transforming Crucitas, an area historically associated with illegal mining, state abandonment, and environmental degradation, into a model of sustainable development.

The bill proposes the creation of a Sustainable Development Pole in the Northern Huetar Region. Its aim is to move away from extractive activities and promote a new vision based on low-impact industries, ecological restoration, education, and research. Supporters argue that the initiative offers a viable, long-term alternative for local communities that doesn’t rely on the destructive exploitation of natural resources.

A central element of the proposal is the creation of the Crucitas International Environmental Geopark, which would protect forested areas around the Fortuna and Botija hills and house a Natural and Historical Museum. The geopark would highlight the area’s ecological, geological, and cultural value, combining ecotourism, environmental education, and green job creation.

The Ministry of Health would lead cleanup efforts in areas affected by mercury and other toxic substances used in illegal mining. Gold recovered during this environmental remediation would not be classified as mined gold and would only be sold to fund local restoration and basic infrastructure projects.

One of the most innovative proposals is the issuance of digital assets backed by Crucitas’ gold reserves, on the condition that the gold remains underground. This form of non-extractive tokenization aligns with emerging trends in climate finance, where natural capital is preserved rather than exploited. The value of these digital assets would derive from protecting the ecosystem rather than depleting it.

Crucitas, located in the canton of San Carlos, has been the center of legal disputes, environmental harm, and organized crime for over a decade. The bill arrives amid growing calls for state intervention and sustainable alternatives.

It remains to be seen whether the initiative will gain support from other political parties as it enters the legislative process.