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The Annexation of Nicoya: Costa Rica Celebrates Guanacaste’s Rich History

On Saturday, the people of Costa Rica’s northwestern province of Guanacaste dusted off their cowboy boots and celebrated in true Tico style at the annual Annexation of the Partido de Nicoya Festival. This event, which takes place every year on July 25, commemorates the historic moment in 1824 when the Partido de Nicoya—now known as Guanacaste—officially became a part of Costa Rica. This year marked the 191st anniversary of that significant day, and the festival was filled with both tradition and excitement.

Under the blazing sun, which sent temperatures soaring, locals and visitors alike gathered to honor their heritage. Despite the intense heat, the festival’s energy remained high as people took part in parades, rodeos, and traditional dances. The streets of Guanacaste were alive with vibrant music and colorful costumes, as participants celebrated the region’s cultural identity. Many donned the iconic cowboy boots and hats that are symbolic of the area’s strong connection to ranching and rural life.

This year’s festival wasn’t just about celebration, though. In addition to the fun, there were protests addressing current political and social issues, showing that the people of Guanacaste remain engaged in the nation’s dialogue while also cherishing their rich history. The event balanced tradition and activism, demonstrating the province’s ongoing commitment to both its past and its future.

The Annexation of the Partido de Nicoya Festival is a reminder of the pride that Guanacastecans feel for their region. Each year, the event serves as an opportunity for locals to come together, celebrate their roots, and reflect on the significance of their annexation to Costa Rica nearly two centuries ago. It’s a day of unity, culture, and spirited fun, making it a highlight on the Costa Rican calendar.

See also: Water protests greet Costa Rica’s Solís in Nicoya during annual festival

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