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Costa Rica History: Arenal Volcano Lava Flows

Arenal Volcano’s July 1968 eruption destroyed three small villages, killed 87 people and wiped out 232 square kilometers of crops and livestock. The stratovolcano has remained dormant over the last decade-plus, but for years, La Fortuna’s residents made their peace with the active volcano to form a delicate harmony.

This catastrophic event reshaped not only the physical landscape but also the lives of those who called the area home. The eruption, which came after centuries of dormancy, caught many by surprise. In the aftermath, the region faced the daunting task of rebuilding and reimagining its future in the shadow of this powerful natural force.

Despite the devastation, the people of La Fortuna showed remarkable resilience. They chose to stay and rebuild, gradually transforming their relationship with the volcano from one of fear to one of respect and even appreciation. As years passed, the community learned to coexist with Arenal, developing early warning systems and evacuation plans to ensure their safety.

Interestingly, the volcano’s activity became a draw for tourists, helping to revitalize the local economy. Visitors from around the world came to witness the spectacular lava flows and hear the rumbling of the earth. This influx of tourism led to the development of hot springs resorts, eco-lodges, and adventure tourism operations, all capitalizing on the unique volcanic landscape.

The last decade of dormancy has brought a new chapter to the region. While some miss the fiery displays that once lit up the night sky, others appreciate the peace and stability. Scientists continue to monitor Arenal closely, knowing that volcanoes operate on timescales far beyond human perception.

Read more in The Tico Times archives here: Arenal Residents Live in Harmony with Active Volcano

Photo by Matthew.landry at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 2.5, Link

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