On New Year’s Day, Punta Uva in Limón, Costa Rica, looked like a perfect tropical getaway, as you can see in this photo. The clear skies, gentle waves, and people enjoying the beach created a beautiful and relaxing scene. While many people around the world were celebrating the new year, some in Latin America and Spain were also thinking about an old tradition that connects the weather on the first days of January to predictions for the rest of the year.
This tradition, called cabañuelas, is based on the idea that the weather in the first 12 days of January can predict what the weather will be like for the whole year. According to this belief, the weather on January 1 tells you what January will be like, January 2 predicts February, and so on until January 12, which represents December.
In Punta Uva, the sunny and calm conditions on New Year’s Day might suggest good weather for the rest of January. But people who are really into the cabañuelas tradition know there’s more to it. After the first 12 days, you look at the weather for the next 12 days, but in reverse. For example, the weather on January 13 is thought to predict December, January 14 predicts November, and it continues like that. This way, you can get a more detailed forecast for the entire year.
Even though cabañuelas isn’t as widely followed today, it’s still an important part of cultural traditions in Latin America, including Costa Rica. People who still practice it use the weather predictions for things like farming or planning vacations. It’s a tradition that has been passed down through generations and is sometimes called “a tradition that refuses to die out.”
So, as people enjoyed their time at Punta Uva on January 1, they were part of a long-standing tradition that connects weather, culture, and nature, giving a deeper meaning to the start of the new year in Costa Rica.