Bird watching in Costa Rica ranks as one of the country’s most popular activities for tourists. Recognized as one of the world’s top five bird-watching destinations, Costa Rica offers extraordinary biodiversity and easy access to premier birding sites. With six ecozones, dozens of micro-ecosystems, and approximately 10% of the world’s bird species, the country draws bird watchers from around the globe.
Costa Rica’s exceptional bird diversity is largely due to its tropical location, bridging North and South America. This unique position allows Costa Rica to serve as a natural corridor for migratory birds. The country’s mountainous topography also creates numerous microclimates and habitats for various bird species, including rainforests, cloud forests, mangroves, beaches, rivers, lakes, wetlands, and tropical dry forests.
Each year, migratory birds travel through Costa Rica from North America, mainly from Alaska, Canada, and other northern regions, escaping winter weather on their way to South America. These migrations occur twice yearly: first during the fall migration from August to December, and then during the spring migration from February to May. Birds passing through include raptors, shorebirds, tanagers, warblers, orioles, wagtails, and hummingbirds, offering bird watchers an unforgettable experience.
Costa Rica’s bird-watching destinations cater to all skill levels, from beginners to experienced birders. Certain bird-watching “hotspots” are especially popular for their high species diversity and easy access. These areas are known for favorable conditions such as safety, infrastructure, and tourist amenities, making them favorites among birding enthusiasts. Factors like the number of bird species, accessibility, and facilities also guide bird watchers in choosing their ideal destinations.
Some of the top bird-watching sites in Costa Rica include:
- Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve: Known for rare sightings of the Resplendent Quetzal.
- Tortuguero National Park: Rich with herons, egrets, and migratory birds.
- Corcovado National Park: Home to scarlet macaws, harpy eagles, and tanagers.
- Carara National Park: Known for scarlet macaws, trogons, and flycatchers.
- Arenal Volcano National Park: Famous for parrots, toucans, oropendolas, and raptors.
With its diverse bird species and ideal bird-watching locations, Costa Rica remains a premier birding destination worldwide, drawing enthusiasts eager to explore its rich natural landscapes and unique avian wonders.
