UNITED NATIONS – U.N. peacekeepers routinely trade sex for money, jewelry, cellphones and other items in countries where they are deployed in clear violation of U.N. rules, according to a draft U.N. report.
A third of allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse by U.N. personnel involve a minor under 18, according to the report by the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) obtained by AFP on Thursday.
Interviews done with victims in Haiti and Liberia suggest that the United Nations is underreporting cases of sexual abuse and exploitation by its peacekeeping personnel.
In Haiti, 231 people admitted to having “transactional sexual relationships” with peacekeeping personnel in exchange for “jewellery, ‘church’ shoes, dresses, fancy underwear, perfume, cell phones, radios, televisions and, in a few cases, laptops.”
Women interviewed in the report said they were hungry, homeless or needed items for their babies or their households.
A survey of 489 women aged 18 to 30 in Monrovia showed that over a quarter of the city’s women had engaged in sex with U.N. peacekeepers, usually for money.
In Liberia, women who engaged in sex with the peacekeepers were not poorer than others and also viewed the mission “more favorably” than women who did not have sexual relations, the study showed.
The report noted that some women in Haiti “withheld the badges of peacekeepers and threatened to reveal their infidelity via social media” if the men refused to pay.
Underreporting of cases
“Evidence from two peacekeeping missions demonstrates that transactional sex is quite common but underreported in peacekeeping missions,” said the draft report dated May 15.
There were 480 allegations of sexual abuse from 2008 and 2013 with the largest missions registering high numbers of cases, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Haiti, Sudan and South Sudan.
The OIOS noted that civilians serving in missions account for 33 percent of all allegations, even though they only represent 17 percent of the mission’s personnel.
U.N. peacekeeping officials have pointed to a drop in cases of sexual abuse from 127 in 2007 to 51 last year, but the reductions “are partly explained by underreporting,” said the OIOS.
The United Nations began issuing rules 10 years ago to the blue helmets that “strongly discourage sexual relations” between U.N. personnel and the people that they are helping.
But the report cited widespread confusion among U.N. peacekeepers on the boundaries that should not be crossed.
There was a “general view that people should have romantic rights” and U.N. staff “raised the issue of sexuality as a human right,” it added.
The final report to be released on Monday coincides with an outcry over allegations of child sexual abuse by French and African troops in the Central African Republic.
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has ordered an independent external review after the United Nations admitted that those cases were poorly handled.
The United Nations has 125,000 peacekeepers deployed in 16 missions worldwide.
