Firefighters across Costa Rica report a sharp rise in wildfire incidents this year, with dry weather and strong winds fueling larger blazes. In the first three weeks of January, emergency calls for fires have nearly doubled compared to the same period in 2025, reaching over 1,000 cases by January 19.
The fire season officially began on January 16, prompting officials from the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC) and the Fire Department to urge residents to avoid any outdoor burning. “Strong winds can turn a small flame into a major problem quickly,” said a SINAC spokesperson, highlighting the risks in current conditions.
Two major fires this week underscore the trend. Near the Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport in Liberia, Guanacaste, a blaze has consumed more than 100 hectares of vegetation. The fire started from a controlled burn of weeds that spread out of control, affecting visibility for vehicles and aircraft. Crews from the Fire Department’s forest unit worked through challenging terrain to contain it, with smoke disrupting airport operations temporarily.
In Alajuela province, another fire hit Tuetal Sur, burning around 10 hectares. Like the Liberia incident, it began as a weed burn but escalated due to gusty winds and parched land. Firefighters contained the flames after several hours, preventing spread to nearby areas.
These events follow a pattern seen in recent years, where dry seasons lead to more frequent and intense fires. Last year, similar conditions affected large swaths of land, and experts point to climate patterns that reduce rainfall and increase temperatures in key regions like Guanacaste and the Central Valley.
Local communities feel the impact. In Guanacaste, where tourism and agriculture drive the economy, fires threaten farms and wildlife habitats. Residents near the airport reported hazy skies and the smell of smoke lingering for days.
Authorities stress prevention measures. They recommend clearing dry brush around properties, reporting suspicious smoke immediately, and following bans on open fires. The Fire Department has boosted patrols in high-risk zones and received new equipment from international partners to improve response times.
As the dry season continues through April, officials expect more incidents unless weather shifts. They advise people to stay alert and cooperate with emergency teams to limit damage. Costa Rica’s forests cover over half the country, making wildfire control a priority for environmental protection and public safety. With incidents already surging, the focus remains on quick action and community awareness to curb losses.
