Reserva Conchal has launched a pilot program in Guanacaste aimed at strengthening bee populations through applied science, genetic selection, and closer monitoring of pollinator resilience in the face of climate change. The initiative, announced around World Bee Day, explores the potential of a bee genetics laboratory focused on queen bee insemination.
The project will select drones with desirable genetic traits and evaluate how those traits may help strengthen Apis mellifera colonies in the destination’s apiaries, including resistance to disease and better adaptation to extreme weather conditions.
The pilot is part of Reserva Conchal’s wider sustainability strategy and brings together Reserva Conchal, Blue Zones, and Mieles Nicoyanas. The partners are combining technical beekeeping knowledge, environmental education, biodiversity conservation, and research to test whether the model can support stronger colonies without compromising local ecosystems.
The project is linked to Reserva Conchal’s existing apiary, which has about 50 hives and roughly 2.5 million bees. Those colonies help pollinate tropical dry forest in Guanacaste, an ecosystem under pressure from climate stress and land-use change. FIFCO, Reserva Conchal’s parent company, previously reported that its apiary work supports pollination across more than 70 hectares of tropical dry forest.
For Costa Rica, the project adds a science-based layer to a conservation issue that often gets discussed only in general terms. Bees play a direct role in forest regeneration, the reproduction of native plant species, and the stability of ecological processes that support biodiversity. Pollinators also face increasing pressure from habitat loss, disease, pesticides, and climate change.
“Strengthening bee populations is essential for ecosystem protection and environmental resilience. With this pilot, we aim to explore how applied science can contribute to pollinator conservation, recognizing that bees play an essential role in forest regeneration and biodiversity balance,” said Gabriela Meza, Sustainability Manager at Reserva Conchal. “This process will also allow us to generate insights and continue developing sustainable models with the potential for long-term positive impact.”
The project remains in a learning and monitoring phase. Teams are observing colony behavior, adaptation levels, and traits linked to resilience before deciding how the laboratory could be used in future phases. The next steps include stronger technical monitoring, expanding the educational component, and assessing how the model could support pollinator conservation beyond Reserva Conchal.
The program also builds on earlier work at Reserva Conchal. FIFCO reported that the site’s apiary project began in 2020, expanded in 2024 with a second apiary inside the Conchal Mixed Wildlife Refuge, and added an instrumental insemination laboratory and beekeeping operating room to manage the genetic origin of queens and drones.
The focus is on managed honey bee colonies, but the broader conservation message extends to Costa Rica’s pollinator diversity. Reserva Conchal also maintains a meliponary with native stingless bees and uses its environmental education programs to teach students and visitors about pollination, food security, and the role of native species in healthy ecosystems.
If successful, the pilot could help create a replicable model for biodiversity protection in Costa Rica, especially in regions where tourism, conservation, agriculture, and climate adaptation overlap. For Guanacaste’s dry forest, the project places bees at the center of a larger question: how to protect the natural systems that keep the forest regenerating while climate pressures continue to rise.
